At least six
rangers were ambushed and killed by armed men in Virunga National Park
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Sunday.
Famous for its
mountain gorillas, the UNESCO World Heritage site has been the site of
persistent unrest as a wide variety of armed groups battle for control
of oil and other rich mineral deposits.
"Mai-Mai carried
out an ambush at Nyamitwitwi in the far end of the park. The provisional
toll is six park rangers killed along with two Mai-Mai," local
government delegate Alphonse Kambale told AFP. Another park warden from
the Congolese Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN) was also
seriously injured. Mai-Mai is an umbrella term for community-based
militias.
With a multi-ethnic
population of over 100 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo is
Africa's second-largest territorial state after Algeria and is almost
seven times the size of Germany. It is also home to the largest
remaining rainforest areas in Africa.
Virunga park itself
was created in 1925 and covers some 7,800 square kilometres (3,000
square miles). It is home to about a quarter of the world's critically
endangered population of mountain gorillas, many of whom live within a
protected area at the foot of the Nyiragongo volcano.
The park is guarded
by 689 armed rangers, at least 200 of whom have been killed in the line
of duty over the past decade. In April 2020, a dozen rangers and 4
civilians were killed by a still unidentified group.